2026-03-15T20:20:53Z https://jissen.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai

oai:jissen.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002087 2023-05-15T12:43:54Z 4:6:319

ビーア(S.Beer) の初期思想に関する一考察： サイバネティクスにおけるオペレーショナル・リサーチの 影響をもとに A Study on the Early Thought of S. Beer: The Background of Operational Research and Cybernetics Thought 河井, 延晃 サイバネティックス オペレーショ ナル・リサーチ 固定観念 プラグマティズム 学際性 Cybernetics Operational Research, Operations Research Fixed Belief, Stereotype Pragmatism Interdisciplinary This study focuses on the work of S. Beer, a cybernetics scientist, and particularly examines his early thought. In his youth, he majored in philosophy, following which he conducted research on practical management for more than 20 years, based on an operational research method. As a result, he wrote “Decision and Control.” However, in addition to his experience in practical management, his thought was influenced by various philosophers. Particularly, the philosophy of Aristotle, Machiavelli, and Peirce had a significant influence. He discussed the methodology of management while criticizing not only previous management practices, but also the scientific management approach. According to his work, a functional requirement for management is to not hold a stereotype about an organization or society. Cybernetics is also an interdisciplinary method of science. His work prepared the ground for the viewpoint leading to the cybernetics methodology and provided a practical and interdisciplinary approach. 実践女子大学 2019-03-09 jpn departmental bulletin paper https://doi.org/10.34388/1157.00002036 https://jissen.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2087 10.34388/1157.00002036 AN10494731 24336645 実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 Bulletin of Jissen Women's University Faculty of Human Life Sciences 56 99 111 https://jissen.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2087/files/生活科学56-12.pdf application/pdf 1.4 MB 2019-04-10