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        <datestamp>2023-05-15T12:28:58Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>学生の英文ライティング力向上の分析 その４：ルーブリックを用いた指導と「内容の質」を測る自動採点システム導入によるライティングの変化</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of Improvement in Students' English Writing Part 4: Changes in Writing after the Introduction of Rubric-Based Instruction and an Automated Scoring System for Measuring "Quality of Content"</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>三田, 薫</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>霜田, 敦子</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">第2言語ライティング</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">パラグラフ・ライティング</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">because の断片文エラー</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">for example エラー</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">トピックの展開</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">ディスコースマーカー</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">ルーブリック</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">形成的評価</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">フィードバック</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">典型事例</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">L2 Writin</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Paragraph writing</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Because fragment error</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">For example error</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Topic development</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Discourse marker</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Rubric</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Formative assessment</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Feedback</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Exemplar</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">短期大学1年必修英語授業で，「内容の質」を含む「英文ライティング・ルーブリック」を配布して，それを繰り返し参照させながら指導を行った．さらに授業専用の「自動採点システム」を導入して学生に使用させた他，過去の学生の英文を典型事例として示した．その結果，事後のライティングテストでは，事前と比較して語数，順序を表すディスコースマーカー，その他のディスコースマーカー，be動詞エラー，because断片文エラー，for exampleエラー，Topic　Developmentいずれにおいても，大幅な改善が見られた．学生アンケートでは，ルーブリック，自動採点システム，学生英文の典型事例としての先輩学生の英文のいずれにおいても，英文ライティング力向上のために有効に機能したと判断されるコメントが得られた．</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">In a required first-year English class at a junior college, we distributed an "English Writing Rubric" that　included a "Quality of Content" section and instructed students by repeatedly referring to it. In addition, an "automatic scoring system" for the specific purpose in class was introduced and used by the students. Also, past students' English writing was shown as an exemplar. As a result, the post-test showed a significant improvement compared to the pre-test in word count, discourse markers, be-verb errors, because-fragment errors, for example errors, and Topic Development compared to the pre-test. In the student questionnaires, the rubric, the automatic scoring system, and the exemplars of past students' English writing were all recognized as effective in improving English writing skills.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>実践女子大学</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2023-03</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.34388/1157.00002375</jpcoar:identifier>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">2436195X</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>Jissen English communication</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Jissen English communication</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>53</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>2</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>35</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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