@article{oai:jissen.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002087,
 author = {河井, 延晃},
 journal = {実践女子大学生活科学部紀要, Bulletin of Jissen Women's University Faculty of Human Life Sciences},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {This study focuses on the work of S. Beer, a cybernetics scientist, and particularly examines his early thought. In his youth, he majored in philosophy, following which he conducted research on practical management for more than 20 years, based on an operational research method. As a result, he wrote “Decision and Control.” However, in addition to his experience in practical management, his thought was influenced by various philosophers. Particularly, the philosophy of Aristotle, Machiavelli, and Peirce had a significant influence. He discussed the methodology of management while criticizing not only previous management practices, but also the scientific management approach. According to his work, a functional requirement for management is to not hold a stereotype about an organization or society. Cybernetics is also an interdisciplinary method of science. His work prepared the ground for the viewpoint leading to the cybernetics methodology and provided a practical and interdisciplinary approach.},
 pages = {99--111},
 title = {ビーア(S.Beer) の初期思想に関する一考察： サイバネティクスにおけるオペレーショナル・リサーチの 影響をもとに},
 volume = {56},
 year = {2019}
}