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  1. 紀要論文
  2. 実践女子大学下田歌子記念女性総合研究所年報 (Online ISSN: 2759-906X)
  3. 第8号

アメリカ・日本・韓国における女子大学の動向と特性比較

https://doi.org/10.34388/1157.00002274
https://doi.org/10.34388/1157.00002274
92e007ec-e8b4-446e-95a6-4c8b0ef57ff6
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
下研年報8-4.pdf 下研年報8-4 (1.1 MB)
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Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2022-03-30
タイトル
タイトル アメリカ・日本・韓国における女子大学の動向と特性比較
タイトル
タイトル A Comparative Study of the Historical Trends and Attributes of Women’s Colleges in the US, Japan, and Korea
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.34388/1157.00002274
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 安東, 由則

× 安東, 由則

WEKO 4961

安東, 由則

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著者別名
識別子Scheme WEKO
識別子 4962
姓名 Ando, Yoshinori
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 There are only a few women’s universities and 4-year colleges in developed countries. Only Japan, the US, and the Republic of Korea have above women’s higher education institutions. At present, while Japan has 75 such institutes, the US has about 30 and Korea only 7. The development and significance of women’s institutes varies widely across countries. This paper analyzes women’s higher education from a historical perspective and discusses the differences among the three countries.
 In the US, colleges established by religious groups and individual citizens are not chartered by the state but historically have been accredited through mutual regional authentication, allowing many colleges to easily be established. Women’s colleges began to appear in the late 19th century, increasing to over 200 in the 1960s. Thereafter, the number rapidly shrank. Many social and religious movements and measures (Women’s Liberation, Vatican II , Title Ⅸ, etc.) of the 1960s provoked this decline in women’s colleges in the US, of which there are only about 30 at present. Contrariwise, women’s colleges in Japan and Korea were established through charters by the Ministry of Education after World War II . Japan had more than 40 women’s Senmon Gakko (higher institutes for special training) under the pre-war educational system that became women’s colleges under the new educational system. These institutes have been evaluated positively and continue to remain significant in Japan. Meanwhile, because Korea was under the control of Japan from 1910 to 1945, the establishment of higher education institutes, especially women’s educational institutes, was strictly restricted. Even after WW II, Korea facedthe crisis of the Korean War, and was then governed by military governments, which further inhibited the development of women’s colleges and higher education in the country.
書誌情報 実践女子大学下田歌子記念女性総合研究所 年報
en : The Annual Bulletin of the Shimoda Utako Research Institute for Woman

巻 8, p. 37-55, 発行日 2022-03-15
出版者
出版者 実践女子大学
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 24342718
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12865297
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